AP World History 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits, was founded in the 16th century during the Counter-Reformation. Its primary mission was to advance Catholic education and undertake missionary work around the globe. The Jesuits emphasized the importance of education, establishing schools and universities which promoted a rigorous curriculum grounded in Catholic doctrine. Their commitment to education helped in shaping the Catholic Church's intellectual and spiritual future.

Additionally, the Society of Jesus played a significant role in missionary efforts, traveling to various parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and the Americas, to spread Catholicism. Jesuit missionaries like Francis Xavier were critical in spreading Christianity in regions where it was previously unknown, effectively contributing to the global expansion of the Church.

This focus on education and mission work is what distinctly characterizes the role of the Society of Jesus in history, aligning it with the aim to reform and strengthen the Catholic Church's influence during a time of religious upheaval.