AP World History 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Catholic Church was a significant patron of the arts during the Renaissance, playing a crucial role in the development and flourishing of art and architecture during this period. The Church aimed to communicate spiritual messages and reinforce its influence through visual means. It commissioned numerous works from renowned artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli, leading to masterpieces that are now iconic, including the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo.

In contrast, the other choices did not serve as patrons of the arts during the Renaissance. The United Nations, established in the mid-20th century, focuses on international cooperation and peace, not on artistic patronage. The British Crown, while it did support the arts in various ways, was not as prominent as the Catholic Church in terms of the specific artistic contributions and projects during the Renaissance. The League of Nations, created after World War I, was primarily concerned with maintaining world peace and security and did not have a direct influence on the arts during the Renaissance period.